Nanoparticles’ and Atoms’ Geometry-Wave Potential Unified Properties

By quantizing the surface-to-volume ratio into a wave-number, this work has introduced a geometro-wave (GW) energy that fits linearly with atoms' and nanoparticles "size-dependent" properties of many types. The nanoparticles such properties atomistic nature, together with the atom-like nanoparticle's surface atom-layering much like atom surface electron-layering, has been revealed.