A Foundation Model for Accurate Atomistic Simulations in Drug Design

11 April 2025, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Neural network potentials now offer robust alternatives to electronic structure and empirical force fields computations for the on-the-fly production of the potential energy surfaces required in atomistic Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. However, widespread application in Chemistry and Biology faces several challenges: the need for fast inference and economical training; stringent model transferability requirements, particularly including charged-species interactions. Trained exclusively on synthetic quantum chemistry data, FeNNix-Bio1 sets a new standard for Foundation Machine Learning Models to provide predictive condensed-phase MD simulations including quantum nuclear effects. Its full-range of capabilities is demonstrated by modelling diverse biochemical problems including water properties, ions in solution, large-scale protein dynamics, complex folding free-energy landscapes, protein-ligand binding free energies and chemical reactions. FeNNix-Bio1 is accurate and systematically improvable while limiting human parametrization efforts: it is likely to have a strong impact in Drug Design.

Keywords

Foundation machine learning model
molecular dynamics
drug design

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