Surface Acidity of Basic Oxides: the Case Study of Solvated ZnO from DFT-Based Molecular Dynamics Simulations

26 March 2025, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Zinc oxide is a versatile type of semi-conducting metal oxides for both environmental and energy applications. Here we have investigated the surface acidity of the ZnO(10¯ 10)/NaCl sol. system by applying density functional theory-based molecular dynamics (DFTMD) simulations. A new set of repulsive potential was developed, which leads to a consistent description of pKa of Zn2OsH+. By exploring the relation between vertical energy gap at the deprotonated state and the corresponding pKa, our work reveals that different sets of repulsive potentials are likely needed for accurate predictions of surface acidity for basic oxides

Keywords

Solid-Liquid Interface
Surface Acidity
Solvation
Oxide Surface

Supplementary materials

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Supporting Information
Description
Restraining potentials Vrd and VrH for acidity constants simulations; The effect of Vrep on the RDFs for H2O in water; Comparison of RDFs for OH− and ZnsOH− with the surrounding water; The inventory of DFTMD trajectories used in the surface pKa calculations.
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