From C-F Activation to Catalytic Regioselective Hydrodefluorination of Pyridines with a Bench-Stable Nickel Complex

25 February 2025, Version 2
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

The nickel(0) complex [Ni(iPrPN)(COD)] (iPrPN = 2-[(N-diisopropylphosphino)methylamino]pyridine, COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) was an efficient precatalyst for the hydrodefluorination of pyridines employing pinacolborane (HBPin). 2-fluoro and 2,6-difluoropyridines were hydrodefluorinated at the 2- and 6-positions under mild condi-tions. Mechanistic experiments allowed to identify COD decoordination followed by C-F activation as the catalyst en-try pathway to the cycle and the [Ni(iPrPN)(COD)] complex as the catalyst resting-state. The Ni(II) fluoride complex, [NiF(iPrPN)(6-Fpy)] (6-Fpy = 6-fluoropyrid-2-yl), was identified as an intermediate in the cycle and a bench-stable precatalyst for the process.

Keywords

C-F bond activation
Hydrodefluorination
Pyridine
Mechanism
Nickel complexes

Supplementary materials

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Supporting Information
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Complete experimental details, characterization data, NMR spectroscopic data (PDF)
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