A General Copper-Box System for the Asymmetric Ary-lative Functionalization of Benzylic, Propargylic or Allenylic Radicals

12 June 2024, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Radical-involved arylative cross-coupling reactions have recently emerged as an attractive strategy to access valuable aryl-substituted motifs. However, there still exist several challenges such as limited scope of radi-cal precursors/acceptors, and lack of general asymmetric catalytic systems, especially regarding the multicom-ponent variants. Herein, we reported a general copper-Box system for asymmetric three-component arylative radi-cal cross-coupling of vinylarenes and 1,3-enynes, with oxime carbonates and aryl boronic acids. The reactions proceed under practical conditions in the absence or presence of visible-light irradiation, affording chiral 1,1-diarylalkanes, benzylic alkynes and allenes with good enantioselectivities. Mechanistic studies imply that the copper/Box complexes play a dual role in both radical generation and ensuing asymmetric cross-coupling. In the cases of 1,3-enynes, visible-light irradiation could improve the activity of copper/Box complex toward the initial radical generation, enabling better efficiency match between radical formation and cross-coupling.

Keywords

photochemistry
asymmetric arylation
benzylic radical
propargylic radical
allenylic radical
copper catalysis
asymmetric radical cross-coupling

Supplementary materials

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Supporting Information
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Experimental procedures, and characterization data for all the products.
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