E-Selective Radical Difunctionalization of Unactivated Alkynes: Preparation of Functionalized Allyl Alcohols from Aliphatic Alkynes

07 December 2023, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Radical difunctionalization of aliphatic alkynes provides direct access to valuable multi-substituted alkenes, but achieving a high level of chemo- and stereo-control remains a formidable challenge. Herein we report a novel photoredox neutral alkyne difunctionalization through functional group migration followed by radical-polar crossover and energy transfer-enabled stereoconvergent isomerization of alkenes. In this sequence, a hydroxyalkyl and an aryl group are incorporated concomitantly into an alkyne, leading to diversely functionalized E-allyl alcohols. The scope of alkynes is noteworthy, and the reaction tolerates aliphatic alkynes containing hydrogen donating C-H bonds which are prone to intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer. The protocol features broad functional group compatibility, high product diversity and exclusive chemo- and stereoselectivity, thus providing a practical strategy for the elusive radical difunctionalization of unactivated alkynes.

Keywords

radical reactions
aliphatic alkynes
allyl alcohols
photoredox
functional group migration

Supplementary materials

Title
Description
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Title
E-Selective Radical Difunctionalization of Unactivated Alkynes: Preparation of Functionalized Allyl Alcohols from Aliphatic Alkynes
Description
General information, compound characterization data, and H, C, F NMR spectra
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