Sodium Energy Storage-Key Clean Energy for the Future World

21 November 2023, Version 2
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

In order to address the energy and environmental crises resulting from the extensive use of fossil fuels, countries worldwide are actively developing renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. One crucial link in achieving the large-scale, efficient utilization of renewable energy is energy storage. This paper proposes a new energy utilization scheme based on sodium, analyzes the characteristics of sodium-water reactions, and designs an energy release device for sodium in water vapor combustion. Compared to existing energy storage technologies, sodium-based solutions offer advantages like improved safety, higher energy density, lower operating costs, and faster startup and shutdown speeds. This ensures the reliable integration of large-scale renewable energy generation into the power grid, fundamentally transforming traditional energy supply models and achieve decoupling of final energy consumption and carbon emissions.

Keywords

Green Chemistry
Energy Storage
Renewable Energy
Sodium
Water

Supplementary materials

Title
Description
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Title
video S2
Description
put sodium into water
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video S1
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Sodium oxidation
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video S3
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Sodium burns in water vapor
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