Constructing Dynamical Symmetries

14 November 2023, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Dynamical symmetries, operators that do not quite commute with the Hamiltonian, extend the role of ordinary symmetries. They also provide an interesting insight on constants of the motion. Motivated by progress in quantum technologies we discuss a practical algebraic approach to computing such time-dependent operators. Explicitly we expand them as a linear combination with time dependent coefficients of time-dependent Schrödinger operators. We propose possible applications in determining quantum mechanical distributions of maximal entropy and to the dynamics of systems of coherently coupled coherent two state systems. We suggest that this generates an Ising-like Hamiltonian where each ’spin’ is a state and therefore of relevance to quantum computing based on qubit architecture.

Keywords

Lie algebra
dynamical symmetries
dynamics of observables
information theory
Maximum entropy
Surprisal
quantum computing

Supplementary materials

Title
Description
Actions
Title
Detailed derivations of the 2 state and 3 state system
Description
The SI provides detailed derivations of the expressions of the dynamical symmetries for the 2 state and the 3 state systems. An example is worked out for the 3 state problem.
Actions

Comments

Comments are not moderated before they are posted, but they can be removed by the site moderators if they are found to be in contravention of our Commenting Policy [opens in a new tab] - please read this policy before you post. Comments should be used for scholarly discussion of the content in question. You can find more information about how to use the commenting feature here [opens in a new tab] .
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy [opens in a new tab] and Terms of Service [opens in a new tab] apply.