From soft ionization mass spectrometry to “chemical bond” and resistance, semiconductor, superconductivity -- the law of charge motion in phase transition under weak electric field part Ⅱ

08 November 2023, Version 2
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

The movement of charges in different states (phase transitions) such as gas, liquid, and solid under weak electric fields is of great significance for us to understand ion sources, mass spectrometers, electrophoresis, resistance, conductors, semiconductors, and superconducting phenomena.

Keywords

Weak electric field
Charge
phase transition

Supplementary weblinks

Comments

Comments are not moderated before they are posted, but they can be removed by the site moderators if they are found to be in contravention of our Commenting Policy [opens in a new tab] - please read this policy before you post. Comments should be used for scholarly discussion of the content in question. You can find more information about how to use the commenting feature here [opens in a new tab] .
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy [opens in a new tab] and Terms of Service [opens in a new tab] apply.