Frustrated Ion Pair-Enabled Cross-Electrophile Coupling of Unactivated Alkyl Electrophiles

17 May 2023, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Cross-electrophile coupling reactions have evolved into a major strategy for rapidly assembling important molecules, yet challenges remain for the formation of C(sp3)–C(sp3) bonds that form the core of nearly all organic compounds. Herein, we report a distinct, transition metal-free platform to form such bonds without the need for activating or stabilizing groups on the coupling partners. The reaction is enabled by an unusual single electron transfer in a frustrated ion pair and is complementary in terms of scope to transition metal-catalyzed processes. Moreover, we could further leverage this new mechanistic manifold in the design of other reactions, showing the broad potential of this new reactivity in organic synthesis.

Keywords

cross-electrophile coupling
alkyl halide
phosphonium
radical reaction
metal-free
frustrated ion pair

Supplementary materials

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