Abstract
Polarity-sensitive dansyl derivatives L1 and L2 were synthesized, and their ability to sense pollutant metal ions was investigated. All compounds were highly sensitive towards Cu2+ and Hg2+ metal ions, while L2 could detect and quantify Hg2+ concentrations as low as 2.5 µM. Both L1 and L2 exhibit positive solvatofluorochromic behaviour, modulated in the presence of water, which in turn results in fluorescence enhancement via aggregation-induced emission (AIE). Seeking stability and water solubility, luminescent L1-based polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene (SBS) microparticles (size: 520 ± 76 nm) were successfully prepared while maintaining the fluorescence emission of fluorophore L1 (22%). This work shows the dansyl-derivative's multiple properties and promising applications in biomedicine and environmental fields.
Supplementary materials
Title
Enhancing water sensing via aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and solvatofluorochromic studies using two new dansyl derivatives containing a disulfide bound: Pollutant metal ions detection and preparation of water-soluble fluorescent polymeric particles
Description
Figure S1. 1H-NMR spectrum of compound 3.
Figure S2. 13C-NMR spectrum of compound 3.
Figure S3. 1H-NMR spectrum of compound L1.
Figure S4. 13C-NMR spectrum of compound L1.
Figure S5. 1H-NMR spectrum of compound L2.
Figure S6. 13C-NMR spectrum of compound L2.
Figure S7. ESI-HRMS spectrum of compound L1.
Figure S8. ESI-HRMS spectrum of compound L2.
Figure S9. Emission, excitation and solid-state emission spectra of compound L1 in
1) acetonitrile, 2) ethanol and 3) DMSO ([L1] = 6 μM).
Figure S10. Emission, excitation, and solid-state emission spectra of compound L1 in
4) chloroform, 5) toluene and 6) THF ([L1] = 6 μM).
Figure S11. Emission, excitation and solid-state emission spectra of compound L2 in
1) acetonitrile, 2) ethanol and 3) DMSO ([L2] = 6 μM).
Figure S12. Emission, excitation, and solid-state emission of compound L2 in
4) chloroform, 5) toluene and 6) THF ([L2] = 6 μM).
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