Superior Photoprotection of Cyanine Dyes with Thio-imidazole Amino Acids

23 February 2023, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

Preventing fluorophore photobleaching and unwanted blinking is crucial for singlemolecule fluorescence studies. Reductants achieve photoprotection via quenching excited tripletstates, yet either require counteragents, or for popular alkyl-thiols, are limited to cyanine dye Cy3 protection. Here we provide mechanistic and imaging results showing that the naturally occurring amino acid ergothioneine and its analogue dramatically enhance photostability for Cy3, Cy5 and their conformationally restrained congeners, providing a biocompatible universal solution for demanding fluorescence imaging.

Keywords

photostability
triplet quencher
Thio-imidazole
Ergothioneine
Cyanines
TIRF Microscopy
2-thiolhistidine
single-molecule fluorescence
photobleaching
blinking
fluorescence imaging

Supplementary materials

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Title
Supporting Information for: Superior Photoprotection of Cyanine Dyes with Thio-imidazole Amino Acids
Description
The supplementary material contains a materials and methods section describing the performed experiments as well as additional figures and tables.
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