Abstract
Organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are promising candidates for next-generation, inexpensive solar panels due to their high power conversion efficiency, which is on par with their commercial silicon counterparts. However, PSCs suffer from poor stability. A new subset of PSCs, quasi-two-dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper PSCs (quasi-2D RP PSCs), is known for improved photostability and superior resilience to environmental conditions in comparison with three-dimensional (3D) metal-halide PSCs. To expedite the search of new quasi-2D RP PSCs we report a combinatorial, machine learning (ML) enhanced high-throughput perovskite film fabrication and optimization study. We designed a bespoke experiment strategy and produced perovskite films with a range of different compositions through a fully automated drop-casting process. The performance and characterization data of these solar cells were used to train a ML model that allowed for material parameter optimization and directed the design of improved materials. The ML optimized quasi-2D RP perovskite films yielded solar cells with power conversion efficiencies reaching 16.3%.