Generalizing the Chiral Self-Assembly of Spheres and Tetrahedra to Non-Spherical and Polydisperse Molecules in (C70)x(C60)(1-x)(SnI4)2

24 March 2021, Version 1
This content is a preprint and has not undergone peer review at the time of posting.

Abstract

We describe the spontaneous chiral self-assembly of C70 with SnI4 as well as a mixture of C60 and C70 with SnI4. Macroscopic single crystals with the formula (C70)x(C60)1-x(SnI4)2 (x = 0-1) are reported. C60, which is spherical, and C70, which is ellipsoidal, form a solid solution in these crystals, and the cubic lattice parameter of the chiral phase linearly increases as x grows from 0 to 1 in accordance with Vegard’s law. Our results demonstrate that nonspherical particles and polydispersity are not an impediment to the growth of chiral crystals from high-symmetry achiral precursors, providing a route to assemble achiral particles including colloidal nanocrystals and engineered nanostructures into chiral materials without the need to use external templates.

Keywords

Chirality
Self-assembly
Chiral Crystallization
Intercalation
Fullerene
Solid solution

Supplementary materials

Title
Description
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Title
C70 SnI4 TOC chemrxiv
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C70 SnI4 SI chemrxiv
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C70SnI4 2
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C70 0.25C60 0.75SnI4 2
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C70 0.5C60 0.5SnI4 2
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C70 0.75C60 0.25SnI4 2
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