Abstract
Many long-known but never-quantified properties in the general chemistry have been quantified and consistently unified for the first time, using the particles (i.e. atoms, clusters, ions, moelcules, nanoparticles) geometro-wave (GW) energy introduced herein. The GW-energy is generally applicable to quantitative prediction in the Lewis acid-base chemistry, self-assembly, electrochemistry, surface chemistry, and catalysis of these particles.